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China has launched military drills around Taiwan in the past two days. But what on earth is really going on and why?

Here’s our brief on the matter giving you the “who”, “what”, “when”, “where” and “why”? ⤵️

What & Where?

China has initiated a series of large-scale military exercises encircling Taiwan, marking a significant escalation in the already tense relationship between the two territories. These exercises, described by China as "punishment" for "separatist acts," began early Thursday and continued for two days. The drills involve joint operations by the army, navy, air force, and rocket force. They are being conducted in the Taiwan Strait, a narrow body of water that separates Taiwan from mainland China, as well as in areas north, south, and east of Taiwan. Additionally, the drills are taking place around Taiwan’s outlying islands of Kinmen, Matsu, Wuqiu, and Dongyin, located just off China’s southeastern coast.

China's state broadcaster CCTV reported that the drills include mock strikes against high-value military targets and involve dozens of Chinese fighter jets carrying live ammunition. The exercises also feature destroyers, frigates, and missile speedboats simulating strikes against enemy targets. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) has stated that these drills are designed to test its ability to seize power and control key territories, reflecting Beijing's ultimate goal of “reunifying” Taiwan with the mainland, by force if necessary.

Who?

The military exercises are being conducted by the Eastern Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA). This command is responsible for operations in the Taiwan Strait and the surrounding regions. The drills were announced by Chinese military authorities and have been widely covered by Chinese state media, emphasizing their significance and the domestic support for these actions.

The target of these drills is Taiwan, specifically its new administration led by President Lai Ching-te. Lai, who was inaugurated just days before the exercises began, is a member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which Beijing views as a separatist entity. Lai's administration has been vocal about Taiwan's sovereignty and its distinct identity separate from China, positions that have long antagonized Beijing.

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Why?

The primary reason for these military drills is Beijing's reaction to the recent inauguration of Taiwan's new president, Lai Ching-te. Lai and his Democratic Progressive Party have consistently advocated for Taiwan's sovereignty and democracy, positions that Beijing deems as moves toward formal independence. Lai's inaugural address emphasized defending Taiwan's sovereignty and urged Beijing to cease its intimidation tactics, which further provoked a strong reaction from China.

China’s ruling Communist Party views Taiwan as an integral part of its territory, despite never having controlled it. Under the leadership of Xi Jinping, China has become increasingly assertive in its claims over Taiwan, threatening to annex the island by force if necessary. The PLA's exercises are a demonstration of this resolve, aimed at showcasing its ability to conduct joint strikes, seize control of key areas, and effectively encircle the island.

These drills also serve as a message to both domestic and international audiences. Domestically, they reinforce the Chinese government's stance on Taiwan and its readiness to use military force to achieve reunification. Internationally, the exercises are a warning to other countries, particularly the United States and its allies, against interfering in what Beijing considers its internal affairs. The U.S. has expressed strong support for Taiwan and has been a key military ally, providing arms and assistance to bolster Taiwan's defense capabilities.

What Happens Next?

The international community will likely continue to monitor the situation closely, with calls for restraint from all sides. Taiwan will remain on high alert, enhancing its defense readiness and seeking further support from allies, particularly the United States. Diplomatic efforts may intensify to prevent further escalation, but the potential for continued military posturing by China remains high.